SpringCloud进阶–Zuul与Ribbon的Timeout配置
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SpringCloud进阶–Zuul与Ribbon的Timeout配置
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Springcloud第一次请求超时
当通过zuul第一次请求微服务中的服务时，由于也是通过ribbon的http请求去请求原子服务，第一次请求需要加载一些路由基本信息，会报SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out超时错误。
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2018-07-03 09:49:26,651 http-nio-8200-exec-8 WARN org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.post.SendErrorFilter Error during filtering com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.handleException(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:188) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.forward(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:163) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.run(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:111) at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter.runFilter(ZuulFilter.java:112) at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.processZuulFilter(FilterProcessor.java:193) at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.runFilters(FilterProcessor.java:157) at com.netflix.zuul.FilterProcessor.route(FilterProcessor.java:118) at com.netflix.zuul.ZuulRunner.route(ZuulRunner.java:96) at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.route(ZuulServlet.java:116) at com.netflix.zuul.http.ZuulServlet.service(ZuulServlet.java:81) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ServletWrappingController.handleRequestInternal(ServletWrappingController.java:157) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulController.handleRequest(ZuulController.java:44) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:50) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.web.filter.ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ApplicationContextHeaderFilter.java:55) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(WebRequestTraceFilter.java:110) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.MetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(MetricsFilter.java:106) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: null at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:118) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.support.AbstractRibbonCommand.run(AbstractRibbonCommand.java:187) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.support.AbstractRibbonCommand.run(AbstractRibbonCommand.java:52) at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302) at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeMap.call(OnSubscribeMap.java:33) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10247) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10214) at rx.internal.operators.BlockingOperatorToFuture.toFuture(BlockingOperatorToFuture.java:51) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.toFuture(BlockingObservable.java:411) at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.queue(HystrixCommand.java:378) at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand.execute(HystrixCommand.java:344) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.RibbonRoutingFilter.forward(RibbonRoutingFilter.java:158) ... 67 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out at rx.exceptions.Exceptions.propagate(Exceptions.java:58) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java:464) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.single(BlockingObservable.java:341) at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:112) ... 129 common frames omitted Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171) at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141) at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137) at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153) at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:282) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56) at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259) at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:165) at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273) at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:111) at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.apache.RibbonLoadBalancingHttpClient.execute(RibbonLoadBalancingHttpClient.java:82) at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.apache.RibbonLoadBalancingHttpClient.execute(RibbonLoadBalancingHttpClient.java:42) at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient$1.call(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:104) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:303) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:287) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:231) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:228) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.drain(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:286) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.onNext(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:144) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:185) at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:180) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:94) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:42) at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$1.call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:127) at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java:73) at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java:52) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:79) at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:45) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:276) at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java:209) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:138) at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:129) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10247) at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10214) at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java:444) ... 131 common frames omitted |
，查看源码AbstractLoadBalancingClient发现可以通过
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#ribbon超时设置 ribbon.ReadTimeout=30000 ribbon.ConnectTimeout=30000 |
，设置超时时间，其中ConnectTimeout代表建立stocket连接的超时时间，readtimeout为连接建立后，服务返回值的超时时间。
- Hystrix小于ribbon超时时间
我的hystrix的超时时间是设置60000，发现会提示
The Hystrix timeout of 60000ms for the command HJ-RiskRule-Edge is set lower than the combination of the Ribbon read and connect timeout, 180000ms.
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#hystrix超时设置 hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=60000 #单独服务的超时设置 #"hystrix.command." + commandKey + ".execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds" |
通过源码发现，原来ribbon中的超时时间算法是，其中maxAutoRetries 是每台服务器最多重试次数，但是首次调用不包括在内，maxAutoRetriesNextServer是最多重试多少台服务器。
ribbonTimeout = (ribbonReadTimeout + ribbonConnectTimeout) * (maxAutoRetries + 1) * (maxAutoRetriesNextServer + 1);
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protected static int getHystrixTimeout(IClientConfig config, String commandKey) { int ribbonTimeout = getRibbonTimeout(config, commandKey); DynamicPropertyFactory dynamicPropertyFactory = DynamicPropertyFactory.getInstance(); int defaultHystrixTimeout = dynamicPropertyFactory.getIntProperty("hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", 0).get(); int commandHystrixTimeout = dynamicPropertyFactory.getIntProperty("hystrix.command." + commandKey + ".execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", 0).get(); int hystrixTimeout; if(commandHystrixTimeout > 0) { hystrixTimeout = commandHystrixTimeout; } else if(defaultHystrixTimeout > 0) { hystrixTimeout = defaultHystrixTimeout; } else { hystrixTimeout = ribbonTimeout; } if(hystrixTimeout < ribbonTimeout) { LOGGER.warn("The Hystrix timeout of " + hystrixTimeout + "ms for the command " + commandKey + " is set lower than the combination of the Ribbon read and connect timeout, " + ribbonTimeout + "ms."); } return hystrixTimeout; } |
通过以上设置，第一次请求时，已经不会再报超时错误。
©版权声明：本文为【翰林小院】（huhanlin.com）原创文章，转载时请注明出处！
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